Wide-spread game |
Kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) |
| Shoulder height |
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approx. 150 cm |
| Mass |
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bulls approx. 400 kg / cows 250 kg - 300 kg |
| Hue |
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grey-brown to rufous, 6-10 vertical, white stripes, head darker with white band across the face, cows lighter in colour |
| Habitat |
mountains and shrubland |
| Occurrence |
wide-spread, except for desert regions |
| Staple food |
foliage, buds, fruits |
| Rutting season |
April - July |
| Breeding season |
November - February |
| Horns |
only males , spiral horns (up to 2,5, seldom 3 turns) |
| Other features |
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striking, big ears, elegant movements, extreme takeoff power, except for the rutting season Kudus gather in small herds |
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Hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus) |
| Shoulder height |
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approx. 125 cm |
| Mass |
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approx. 160 kg - 180 kg |
| Hue |
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fawn to golden-brown, black blaze down front of face |
| Habitat |
grassland and open savanna country |
| Occurrence |
concentrated in easterly Central Namibia |
| Staple food |
grass |
| Rutting season |
January - February |
| Breeding season |
August - September |
| Horns |
horns in both sexes, those of bulls are heavier, set close together at the base, curving forwards and out and then twisting in and back |
| Other features |
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normally in herds numbring from about 10 - 100, occasionally also bull herds, adult bulls are territorial |
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Oryx-Antelope (Oryx gazella) |
| Shoulder height |
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approx. 120 cm |
| Mass |
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approx. 190 kg |
| Hue |
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distinct white-and-black markings on the head, body greyish-fawn with black streaks along flanks |
| Habitat |
open dry country, grassland, dune country |
| Occurrence |
wide-spread, except for the north and northeast |
| Staple food |
grass, seed-pods, fruits such as tsama melons |
| Rutting season |
December - January |
| Breeding season |
peak during August / October, otherwise throughout the year |
| Horns |
horns in both sexes, those of bulls are shorter and more robust |
| Other features |
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occuring in herds of about 30 - 50, solitary bulls are often seen, moving long distance to fresh vegetation growth following rain, availiability of water is not essential |
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Springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis) |
| Shoulder height |
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approx. 75 cm - 85 cm |
| Mass |
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approx. 35 kg |
| Hue |
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dark red-brown band along flanks separates fawn-brown upperparts from white underparts. Head is white with a brown stripe running through eye to corner of upper lip |
| Habitat |
open, arid plains |
| Occurrence |
Throughout Namibia except northeast |
| Staple food |
Leaves, fruits, roots |
| Rutting season |
May - June |
| Breeding season |
November - February |
| Horns |
both sexes have heavily ridged, lyre-shaped horns but ram's are thicker and longer |
| Other features |
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occuring often in big herds, also bachelor herds, territorial rams are common. Name is descended from their ability to spring up to 3 m high and 5m wide |
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Steenbok (Raphicerus campestris) |
| Shoulder height |
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approx. 55 cm |
| Mass: |
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approx. 14 kg |
| Hue |
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rufous-fawn, varying from pale fawn to reddish-brown, black nose |
| Habitat |
open bush savanna |
| Occurrence |
throughout Namibia |
| Staple food |
young shoot, leaves |
| Rutting season |
Winter |
| Breeding season |
Summer |
| Horns |
only ram carries short, sharp-pointed, smooth-surfaced, vertical horns |
| Other features |
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occur often in pairs, need of water covered by food |
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Warthog (Phacochoerus aethiopicus) |
| Shoulder height |
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approx. 60 cm - 70 cm |
| Mass |
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approx. 60 kg - 90 kg |
| Hue |
grey |
| Habitat |
shrub- and grassland, open plains |
| Occurrence |
throughout Namibia |
| Staple food |
short grass and grass roots, browse occasionally and rarely feed on animal matter |
| Reproduction |
dependend on rainfall |
| Other features |
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head disproportionately big compared with body, boar with two pairs of wart-like protuberances on face, sow only two one pair Canine teeths develop into long curved tasks |
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Predators |
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Leopard (Panthera pardus) |
| Lengths |
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male approx. 2 m / female approx. 1,85 m |
| Mass |
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male approx. 60 kg / female approx. 32 kg |
| Hue |
spotted coat, basic body colour white to orange-russet |
| Habitat |
mountain, often in caves, also woodland |
| Occurrence |
throughout Namibia except coast |
| Main prey |
game and cattle up to 70 kg |
| Reproduction |
no fixed breeding season |
| Other features |
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nocturnal, normally solitary except for mating |
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Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) |
| Lengths |
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approx. 200 cm |
| Mass |
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45 kg - 50 kg |
| Hue |
off-white to pale fawn, dotted with black rounded spots |
| Habitat |
open savanna, light woodland |
| Occurrence |
mainly on farmland in Central Namibia |
| Main prey |
medium-sized mammals, hare, porcupine, ostrich |
| Reproduction |
no fixed breeding season |
| Other features |
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mainly diurnal, roaming vast areas |
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Braune Hyäne (Hyaena brunnea) |
| Lengths |
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approx. 140 cm |
| Mass |
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approx. 39 kg |
| Hue |
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light to dark-brown with black stripes |
| Habitat |
semi-desert, open savanna, areas with good hideaways |
| Occurrence |
coastal belt, seldom on farmland in Central Namibia |
| Staple food |
mainly scavanger, wide range of small vertebrates, insects, fruits |
| Reproduction |
no fixed breeding season |
| Other features |
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mainly nocturnal, also dusk, normally solitary except at carrions |
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Rare Game |
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Black Wildebeest (Connochaetes gnou)
Common Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus)
Plains Zebra (Equus burchelli)
Mountain Zebra (Equus zebra hartmannae)
Blesbok (Damaliscus dorcas phillipsi)
Impala (Aepyceros melampus melampus)
Eland (Taurotragus oryx)
Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)
Roan (Hippotragus equinus)
Sable (Hippotragus niger)
Tsessebe (Damaliscus lunatus)
Waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus)
Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis)
White Rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum)
©2008 by Okatumba Wildlife Research * PO Box 90188 * Windhoek * Namibia * mobile +264-81-124 01 03
E-Mail: info@okatumba.de
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